Fungal infection on the legs (Mikoz stop) is quite common.At the same time, redness and rashes appear between the fingers, the dry skin and pew.Without treatment, feet infection goes to other parts of the body, the fungus of the nails often develops.
As a rule, fungal infection on the legs is easy to take place and lends itself well to treatment if you start using antifungal drugs in a timely manner.
If the fungus is not treated, the infection can spread to the nails of the toes or other parts of the body, for example, to the palm of your hand.As a rule, the fungus lives only on the surface of the skin.However, if cracks appear on the skin, other microbes can enter it and cause more severe bacterial infection.
Anyone can be infected, but most often the disease is in adolescents and men, less often - in women and children under 12.We do not know why some people are subject to infection more than others.The risk is increased in people who go regularly for sport, because the fungus is easily spread to common areas, such as shower and changing rooms.
In addition, due to the wearing of tight sneakers during sport, the legs can warm up and sweat more than usual, creating an ideal environment to raise the fungus.After scraping the affected skin, then touching the other part of the body, you can spread the infection.Therefore, treatment should be started as soon as possible.Each time, touching the rash, wash your hands carefully.
Symptoms
Fumnon on the legs: symptoms
The fungus of the feet can occur in various forms, each presents its own symptoms.Most often, the fungus initially affects interdressal folds of approximately 4 and 5 fingers of the foot.Broves of redness appear in this area, the skin begins to itch, take off and crack.With the subsequent development of mycosis, the appearance of crying wounds on the skin is possible.Cracks or ulcers are accompanied by pain and discomfort when walking.Bacteria easily penetrate by skin damage, causing the development of a secondary purulent infection.
The fungus often extends to the skin of the lateral parts of the foot and the sole, forming a single area of lesions such as dealers or moccasins.Sometimes the skin on the feet is inflamed, bubbles appear on it.Without treatment, infection spreads to nails, causing an onychomycosis - nails fungus.At the same time, the nails become brittle and deformed.
A fungal infection that affects the feet can sometimes spread at hand, if you do not wash them after contact with the fungus.However, this happens quite rarely.The fungus, as a general rule, develops in the palm of a hand, which becomes dry, blushes and iTil.
If you start to treat the fungus on the legs when the first symptoms appear, an improvement is observed within 1 to 10 days.If mycosis is not treated or if you start the process, symptoms may not spend much longer.
The causes of the fungus on the feet
Bacteria and fungi live on each person's skin, most often, they are harmless and do not cause drawbacks.However, under the conditions favorable for them, for example, in a humid and warm environment or when immunity weakens, fungi begin to develop and multiply, causing a disease.
Mikoza Stop Causal agent is a group of mushrooms called dermatophyte.These are parasites: they feed on tissues of the body on which they live.The heat, humidity and lack of light are ideal conditions for the spread of dermatophytes, so they live on the feet.These fungi can cause mycosis of the skin, nails, scalp and hair.Therefore, with non-compliance with hygiene rules, the fungus of the feet can spread to other parts of the body.
The fungal infection of the legs is very contagious and transmitted both in direct contact and via various objects.For example, you can be infected by touching the affected area of the skin of a sick person and without washing your hand after that.The fungus of the legs is also transmitted by infected objects, for example, a towel, bedding and clothing.
Often, an infection with a foot fungus occurs in a public pool, a shower or a cloakroom.In these places, warm and humid, as on the legs, which contributes to the spread of bacteria and mushrooms.There are a number of simple measurements that allow you to avoid fingertips, for example, regular legs of the legs, maintaining the skin in dry shoes and wearing comfortable shoes.
How to treat a fungus of the feet?
In most cases, the fungus on the legs takes place in a mild form and is treated at home using antifungal drugs for local use.Mascose of the stop is generally well treated for 2 to 3 weeks.
With large damage to the skin of the legs, the spread of infection to other parts of the body, as well as when involved in other nails, a stronger antifungal medicine in the form of tablets is prescribed.If the nail fungus develops, the duration of the treatment is stretched for several months.
In addition to the use of antifungal drugs, it is necessary to observe the rules of leg hygiene:
- Wash your feet regularly with water and soap.
- After washing, wipe your legs, paying particular attention to the area between the fingers.
- Wear clean cotton socks.
- Regularly change socks and shoes so that your legs remain dry.
- Use only a personal towel, change it regularly.
During treatment, exclude a visit to public pools, baths, showers.Use individual slippers at home to protect other family members from infection.
Antifungal drugs for yeast infection, StopProvogrib.They can be purchased in various dose forms:
- cream;
- spray;
- solution;
- Powers and powder.
Antifungal drugs for local use are sold in a prescription pharmacy.They have their own contraindications and side effects, so before use, you need to make sure that the drug suits you.Always read the instructions for use carefully.You can choose the form of the drug to buy, but it is best to consult a dermatologist.There are various antifungal agents, for example:
- Itraconazole;
- Terbinafine;
- Clotrimazole;
- Environmental environment;
- Ketoconazole;
- Mikonazole and others.
Food for external use is applied to the skin of the feet after washing and drying.Do not interrupt treatment with the first signs of improvement and disappearance of the eruption, the infection can return.Follow deadlines for the use of the medication recommended by the doctor or specified in the instructions to be used.As a rule, the treatment of the fungus is 2 to 3 weeks.After applying the product to the skin, wash your arms carefully.
In a severe form of mycosis, an extensive lesion, involving a large zone of nails and certain other factors in the local treatment process should be supplemented by the use of antifungal agents inside, in the form of tablets.Such treatment must be prescribed by a doctor, as antifungal agents for internal use have serious side effects (for example, they can cause liver damage).Some drugs cannot be taken for children, elderly women and pregnant women, as well as to violate the work of male and female reproductive systems.Consult the use of antifungal drugs with a doctor.
Treatment of fungi on the legs using hydrocortisone
With intense pain and skin inflammation, the doctor can prescribe a medication that includes the hydrocortisone substance.It reduces inflammation and facilitates irritation and itching.The drug should be used strictly in accordance with the instructions.It cannot be applied for more than seven days.Then they process other anti-inflammatory and antifungal agents.
Complications for the fungus on the legs
As a rule, the fungus on the legs takes place in a soft form and does not cause complications.However, it is necessary to start treatment immediately with the appearance of symptoms in order to minimize the risk of unwanted results of the disease.
The fungus of the feet can spread to nails.This is accompanied by thickening, a change in the color and structure of the nails and brittle.The skin under the nail can hurt and ignite.The nail fungus is treated with antifungal drugs, either in the form of tablets, or in the form of a special ointment which is applied directly to the nail.However, the course of treatment takes several months.
If the fungus of the nails is not treated, the infection can cause intense pain and discomfort when walking and wearing shoes, the nails are destroyed over time.
With a fungus on the legs in severe form, cracks can appear on the skin, exposing the tissues inside.The bacteria penetrate by damage into the deep layers of the skin.They can cause purulent diseases of the skin of the feet.In this case, the prescription of antibiotics is necessary.
Mushroom prevention
The best way to avoid a fungal infection on the legs is to always carefully respect hygiene rules:
- Wash your legs carefully daily, especially between the fingers.
- Apply talc to the feet to reduce perspiration.
- Avoid tight shoes, especially in summer.
- Do not put socks, stockings or tights on the damp legs.
- Regularly change socks, stockings or tights.
- Wear rubber slippers or slippers in public changing rooms or swimming pools.
- Wear only dry shoes, especially sneakers to run or play sports.
- Do not use other shoes to reduce the risk of infection.
- Regularly erase towels and bedding.
When to see a doctor with a fungus on your feet
Light forms of the fungus can be treated independently, strictly observing the instructions for drugs.However, with self-medication, there is an incorrect selection risk of the fungus product, the incorrect calculation of the dose and the frequency of treatment.As a result, you can waste time and the advanced types of mycoses are treated much more difficult and longer.
Therefore, when itching occurs, the coat and redness of the skin of the feet, it is advisable to contact a dermatologist.It is particularly important not to neglect a visit to a specialist for people with diabetes, various skin diseases, pregnant women and the elderly.Their immune system is vulnerable, so the fungus of the feet can occur in a severe form.For the same reason, the child's child with the manner's manifestation on the legs should be shown.
When you involve a large area of nails in the process, the propagation of the fungus to the skin of other parts of the body requires systemic treatment, which must be prescribed and controlled by the doctor.